Reef & wrecks · Lutjanus griseus

Mangrove (gray) snapper fishing in Islamorada

Also called gray snapper, mango.

Mangrove (gray) snapper are the bridge and channel fish everyone can catch: they hold around every piling, rock pile and mangrove root in Islamorada and bite a live shrimp after dark all summer. They are also smart, and a big one at the pilings is a worthy fish on light tackle.

Harvest allowedSkill: BeginnerCharter a boatBring your own boatShore, bridge, kayak & wade

Season

Peak Good Slow

  1. January: good
  2. February: good
  3. March: good
  4. April: good
  5. May: peak
  6. June: peak
  7. July: peak
  8. August: peak
  9. September: good
  10. October: good
  11. November: good
  12. December: good

Peak May–Aug, good Sep–Apr.

Water 74–86 °F is ideal; they go quiet below 66 °F or above 90 °F.

Full season calendar →

Where to find mangrove (gray) snapper

Bridge pilings and fenders at Channel Two, Channel Five, Long Key and the US-1 channels; mangrove shorelines and creek mouths; the patch reefs and the outer reef in summer, when the biggest fish gather to spawn; wrecks and rubble.

When to go

Year-round, peaking in summer. The bite is best after dark on a moving tide, especially the outgoing, and on the reef the week around the summer full moons. A slack tide at midday is the slowest time.

Best window on the day: The outgoing tide on the oceanside after dark. Today's window and score are on the conditions page.

  • June: Summer spawn: the biggest mangroves gather on the reef and wrecks.
  • July: Peak at the bridges after dark.

How to catch them

From the bridges, drift a live shrimp or a pilchard along the shadow line on a light knocker rig or free-lined with the current; let the fish run a moment, then reel tight. On the reef, chum and fish cut bait or small pilchards back in the slick; at night, a whole pilchard on the bottom near the structure.

Bait & tackle

Bait
Live shrimp, pilchards or small pinfish; cut ballyhoo or squid, with chum to bring them up
Lures
Small 1/4–1/2 oz jigs tipped with shrimp
Tackle
7 ft medium-light spinning rod, 3000–4000 reel, 15–20 lb braid
Rig
3–4 ft of 20–30 lb fluorocarbon (they are leader-shy); 1/0–2/0 non-stainless circle hook on a knocker or split-shot rig

shrimppilchardmulletsquidbucktail jigTackle setup →

Tips for your level

  • Fish the shadow line under a bridge at night: the snapper sit in the dark and ambush bait drifting past in the light.
  • Use the lightest leader that holds: mangroves see heavy line and refuse the bait.
  • A live shrimp on a small circle hook is all you need from the fishing bridges.

Keeping one

Excellent: firm, mild and the first choice for a fish fry. Minimum sizes differ inside and outside 3 nautical miles: see the rule card.

Keep only what you will eat, within the limit, and release the rest in the water where you can.

Questions anglers ask

What is the easiest fish to catch from the bridges in Islamorada?
Mangrove snapper. A live shrimp on a light rig drifted along the bridge shadow line after dark catches them most nights of the year.
Why are mangrove snapper hard to hook?
They are wary of heavy leader and quick to drop a bait they feel resistance on. Light fluorocarbon, a small circle hook and a slow, steady wind-up fix most of it.
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